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TiO supported IrO for anode reversal tolerance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 852-861 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0811-7

Abstract: Fuel starvation can occur and cause damage to the cell when proton exchange membrane fuel cells operatecan alleviate carbon corrosion by introducing water electrolysis at a lower potential at the anode in fuelcatalyst not only reduces the electrolysis efficiency, but also influences the initial performance of the fuelwith a high dispersity has a great potential to the application on the reversal tolerance anode of the fuel

Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)     fuel starvation     cell reverse     reversal tolerance anode    

Neuropeptide Y gene of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. and its expression analysis of the strategy of starvation

Han Jian,Liu Bin,Jiang Zhiqiang,Mu Xiaosheng,Lei Jilin

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 42-49

Abstract:

In this study, the full length of turbot NPY cDNA was cloned using RT-PCR and rapid-amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). Turbot NPY cDNA is 729bp with a 5´-untranslated region (UTR), 135bp 3´-UTR and 299bp ORF. The open reading frame encodes a 99 amino acid NPY. The first 28 amino acids constitute the signal sequence followed by the 36 amino acid mature peptide. Turbot NPY share a 53.9–98.0% identity with NPY from other fish, especially, Turbot NPY share a 97–98.0% identity with NPY from other flounder (Japanese flounder, winter flounder).Using real-time PCR to analysis NPY expression in turbot. Tissue distribution studies show that NPY mRNA is expressed in brain, in particular the hypothalamic, and in peripheral tissues. During food deprivation, the NPY undergo significant change in expression (P<0.05), with NPY levels being elevated first, then decreased, and being significantly increased, maintain a high level of expression, then decreased again during food deprivation. Expression level was significantly higher with refeeding after fasting than the normal feeding, the longer of food deprivation, the higher of expression level. But the expression level of 2h after refeeding will fall again to a similar level. Our results suggest that NPY is conserved peptides that might be involved in the regulation of feeding and other physiological functions in turbot.

Keywords: Neuropeptide Y Starvation Feeding Differential expression    

Combustion and emissions of RP-3 jet fuel and diesel fuel in a single-cylinder diesel engine

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 664-677 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0787-3

Abstract: diesel fuel in a single-cylinder compression ignition (CI) engine.In comparison to diesel fuel, RP-3 jet fuel shows a retarded heat release and lagged combustion phaserelease peak than diesel fuel under all testing conditions.(CD), and an earlier CA50 than diesel fuel.Compared with diesel fuel, the nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions of RP-3 jet fuel are

Keywords: RP-3 jet fuel     diesel     engine     combustion     emissions    

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1553-4

Abstract:

● Methanol effectively reduces CO, HC, CO2, PM, and PN emissions of gasoline vehicles.

Keywords: Methanol fuel     Vehicular emission     Emission reduction     Cleaner fuel     Gasoline substitute    

The critical role of autophagy in plant responses to abiotic stresses

Yu WANG,Jie ZHOU,Jingquan YU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 28-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017130

Abstract: networks through which it influences many aspects of plant growth and development in response to nutrient starvation

Keywords: abiotic stresses     autophagy     extreme temperature     nutrient starvation     osmotic stress     oxidative stress    

Failure mode investigation of fuel cell for vehicle application

Zhongjun HOU, Renfang WANG, Keyong WANG, Weiyu SHI, Danming XING, Hongchun JIANG

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 318-325 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0488-0

Abstract: The durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has been posing a key technical challengeto commercial spread of fuel cell vehicles (FCVs).To improve the durability, it is necessary to optimize the fuel cell system (FCS) design against failureThe fuel cell durability research method at FCS scale was exhibited, and the failure modes of fuel cellare typical failure modes of fuel cells.

Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)     fuel cell system (FCS)     durability     failure mode     fuel cell vehicle    

Numerical investigation of the effects of fuel spray type on the interaction of fuel spray and hot porous

ZHAO Zhiguo, XIE Maozhao

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 59-65 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0022-5

Abstract: The interaction between two types of fuel spray and a hot porous medium is studied numerically by usingComputational results on the interaction of two types of the fuel spray and the hot porous medium showthat the fuel spray can be split, which provides conditions for quick evaporation of fuel droplets andmixing of fuel vapor with air.that from solid cone spray, with the same initial kinetic energy of fuel droplets in both injection

Keywords: improved version     impingement     atomization     hollow     radius    

Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 137-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0153-y

Abstract: made in the past two decades in the development of the electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel

Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)     cathode electrocatalysts     platinum     oxygen reduction reaction    

Current challenge and perspective of PGM-free cathode catalysts for PEM fuel cells

Gang WU

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 286-298 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0477-3

Abstract: To significantly reduce the cost of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, platinum-group metal (PGM)-free

Keywords: oxygen reduction     fuel cells     cathode     nonprecious metal catalysts     carbon nanocomposites    

Renewable synthetic fuel: turning carbon dioxide back into fuel

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 145-149 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0828-6

A comprehensive assessment on the durability of gas diffusion electrode materials in PEM fuel cell stack

Arunkumar JAYAKUMAR

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 325-338 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0618-y

Abstract: Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell is the most promising among the various types of fuel cellsin numerous fields, the cost and durability are key barriers impeding the commercialization of PEM fuelthe gas diffusion electrode (GDE) and its degradation, which limits the performance and life of the fuel

Keywords: PEM fuel cell     gas diffusion electrode(GDE)     gas diffusion layer(GDL)     membrane electrode assembly     durability     fuel cell catalyst    

A methodology for regulating fuel stratification and improving fuel economy of GCI mode via double main-injection

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 678-691 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0859-z

Abstract: improve the engine performance of the GCI mode by regulating concentration stratification and promoting fuel-gasThe results indicate that the DMI strategy have a great potential to reduce the MPRR and improve the fuelOptimized Rm-2 could moderate the trade-off between the MPRR and the indicated specific fuel

Keywords: gasoline compression ignition     injection strategy     fuel stratification     high efficiency     high load    

A hybrid fuel cell for water purification and simultaneously electricity generation

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1611-6

Abstract:

● A novel hybrid fuel cell (F-HFC) was fabricated.

Keywords: Flow-through field     Hybrid fuel cell     Polyoxometalates     Water purification     Electricity generation    

Effect of distributions of fuel concentration and temperature on ignition processes in a diesel PCCI

Yang YU, Wanhua SU,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 269-279 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0046-5

Abstract: The distributions of fuel concentration and temperature have significant effect on the ignition processesprocess of PCCI combustion organized by multi-pulse injection was strongly influenced by conditions of fuel

Keywords: PCCI     fuel stratification     multi-pulse injection     ignition    

Anion-exchange membrane direct ethanol fuel cells: Status and perspective

T.S. Zhao, Y.S. Li, S.Y. Shen

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 443-458 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0127-5

Abstract: Direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs) are a promising carbon-neutral and sustainable power source for portable

Keywords: fuel cell     direct ethanol fuel cells     anion-exchange membrane     ethanol oxidation reaction     oxygen reduction    

Title Author Date Type Operation

TiO supported IrO for anode reversal tolerance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Journal Article

Neuropeptide Y gene of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. and its expression analysis of the strategy of starvation

Han Jian,Liu Bin,Jiang Zhiqiang,Mu Xiaosheng,Lei Jilin

Journal Article

Combustion and emissions of RP-3 jet fuel and diesel fuel in a single-cylinder diesel engine

Journal Article

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

Journal Article

The critical role of autophagy in plant responses to abiotic stresses

Yu WANG,Jie ZHOU,Jingquan YU

Journal Article

Failure mode investigation of fuel cell for vehicle application

Zhongjun HOU, Renfang WANG, Keyong WANG, Weiyu SHI, Danming XING, Hongchun JIANG

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of the effects of fuel spray type on the interaction of fuel spray and hot porous

ZHAO Zhiguo, XIE Maozhao

Journal Article

Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Journal Article

Current challenge and perspective of PGM-free cathode catalysts for PEM fuel cells

Gang WU

Journal Article

Renewable synthetic fuel: turning carbon dioxide back into fuel

Journal Article

A comprehensive assessment on the durability of gas diffusion electrode materials in PEM fuel cell stack

Arunkumar JAYAKUMAR

Journal Article

A methodology for regulating fuel stratification and improving fuel economy of GCI mode via double main-injection

Journal Article

A hybrid fuel cell for water purification and simultaneously electricity generation

Journal Article

Effect of distributions of fuel concentration and temperature on ignition processes in a diesel PCCI

Yang YU, Wanhua SU,

Journal Article

Anion-exchange membrane direct ethanol fuel cells: Status and perspective

T.S. Zhao, Y.S. Li, S.Y. Shen

Journal Article